History of Science Museum Oxford (Free Entry)

About this experience

The Museum of the History of Science in Oxford is a fascinating museum dedicated to the history and development of scientific instruments. It is part of the University of Oxford and is located on Broad Street, in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building, dating back to 1683.

Collections & Exhibits

  • Scientific Instruments – Astrolabes, microscopes, sundials, telescopes, compasses, and more from the 14th century onwards.

  • Mathematical Devices – Early calculators, slide rules, and instruments used for teaching and research.

  • Astronomy & Navigation – Instruments used by explorers and astronomers, including items linked to famous figures like Galileo.

  • Alchemical & Medicinal Objects – Tools and glassware used in early chemistry and medicine.

  • Timekeeping Devices – Clocks, watches, and precision instruments from various eras.

Building & Architecture

  • The museum is housed in the Old Ashmolean Building, Oxford’s first museum building, making it historically significant.

  • Preserves a beautiful 17th-century setting, giving visitors the feel of a historic scientific collection.

Why Visit

  • Learn the history of science through objects that shaped human understanding of the world.

  • Explore innovations in astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and navigation.

  • Free entry, making it accessible for tourists, students, and families.

  • Offers interactive displays and educational talks for all ages.

Visitor Highlights

  • Medieval and Renaissance astronomical instruments.

  • Early microscopes and optical devices.

  • Galileo-related instruments and navigation tools.

  • Insight into scientific discovery and experimentation over centuries.

In short, the Museum of the History of Science in Oxford is a specialized, historic museum where visitors can explore the tools and instruments that have driven human knowledge, from ancient astronomy to early modern experiments.

Address - Broad St, Oxford OX1 3AZ